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1031 Exchange Tax Deferred Exchanges: Understanding Depreciation

4/20/2023

1 Comment

 
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Depreciation is a method for matching the costs of acquiring property over the properties’ estimated economic life.

The IRS requires that most properties be depreciated via the ‘straight-line’ depreciation method. Using the straight-line method, residential income properties are depreciated over 27.5 years. Commercial properties are depreciated over 39 years.

Depreciation Calculations
It is important to note that land is not depreciable. In order to properly calculate depreciation, the value of land must be excluded.

For example, a $1MM duplex with land worth $300,000 has $700,000 worth of depreciable real estate.
Using the straight-line depreciation method, the annual depreciation amount is approximately $25,500 ($700,000/27.5)

NOTE: The IRS will typically not challenge the assessment of the land value if it reasonable. A tax advisor, attorney or real estate agent should be able to provide guidance for what is reasonable based on the location and type of land.

Depreciation Benefits
Depreciation is an ‘intangible expense’ that will reduce the reportable taxable income from the property.
This is good, because the end result is more money in our pocket and less tax to the IRS. Here’s how it works:

The yearly rental income from the example duplex is $36,000. At the end of the year, this will have to be reported to the IRS. However, the IRS does not tax the entire $36,000. The taxable income from the property is calculated as follows:

Rental Income
 - (Expenses)
 - (Depreciation)
 = Taxable Rental Income

If the expenses of operating and managing the duplex are $5,000 for the year, the taxable rental income is calculated as follows:

$36,000
 - ($5,000)
 - ($25,500)
 = $5,500

NOTE: Please always seek the guidance of a tax advisor. It may be beneficial for some property owners to depreciate certain items on the property (fences, fixtures, etc) at different depreciation schedules, which is allowed via cost segmentation.

Depreciation Tax
Upon the sale of an investment property, the IRS requires the payment of a depreciation recapture tax. 
The tax rate is currently set at 25%. In the example above, if the duplex was owned for 10 years, the entire depreciation taken on the property would amount to $255,000 ($25,500 x 10).

The IRS requires a recapture tax on that entire amount. Hence, the sale of the duplex will result in a $63,750 depreciation recapture tax (255,000 x 25%). This is in addition to state and federal capital gains taxes.

The depreciation recapture tax as well as any associated capital gains taxes can be deferred in full via a 1031 Exchange.

Conclusion
Of all the benefits of owning real estate, depreciation may be one of the most important.
The tax advantage depreciation offers is powerful. The IRS will always assume that depreciation is taken and will hold an investor liable for the depreciation recapture tax – even if the investor failed to take advantage of the depreciation.
​Bottom line: make sure you are taking advantage of this powerful tool.
1 Comment

Rare Opportunity for a 1031 tax Deferred Exchange

4/20/2023

0 Comments

 
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There has probably never been a better time to do a 1031 Exchange. 

If you are considering a 1031 exchange - do it now.  The IRS has issued extensions 
for the 1031 Exchange timeline. In some cases, they have completely waived the need to identify replacement properties on day 45!

Not all taxpayers will qualify, but most people who reside in California will, and if so, the extensions are as follows:


  • Relinquished Property closed after 11/24/22 and before 4/19/23, there no replacement property identification required and you must complete your exchange by 10/16/23.
  • Relinquished Property closed after 4/18/23 and before 9/1/23, you receive an extension on your replacement property identification deadline until 10/16/23 and you will have 180 days to complete your exchange.

 click on this link for detailed information on the extensions

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  • ABOUT OUR TEAM
    • About Pete Sabine
    • Hire the Right Realtor
  • BUYING
    • Consultation and Preparation
    • Home Loan Resources
    • Finding Your Next Home
    • Transaction Management
    • Home Purchase Questionnaire
  • SELLING
    • CONSULTATION AND PREPARATION
    • PRICING STRATEGY
    • MARKETING PROGRAM
    • VIDEO MARKETING >
      • LIFE STYLE VIDEOS
    • STAGING
    • MARKETING UPDATE REPORTS
    • HOME SALE QUESTIONNAIRE
  • COMMUNITIES
    • ABOUT ALAMO
    • ABOUT ALHAMBRA VALLEY
    • ABOUT CLAYTON
    • ABOUT CONCORD
    • ABOUT DANVILLE
    • ABOUT LAFAYETTE
    • ABOUT LAMORINDA
    • ABOUT MARTINEZ
    • ABOUT MORAGA
    • ABOUT ORINDA
    • ABOUT PLEASANT HILL
    • ABOUT SAN RAMON
    • ABOUT WALNUT CREEK
    • COMMUNITY EVENTS >
      • National Night Out
      • Pleasant Hill Blues & Brews Festival
      • Pleasant Hill Summer Concert Series
      • Lindsey Wildlife Experience
      • CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY FUNDRAISER
      • Community Yard Sale Event
      • Home Buying Seminar
  • TIPS & TOOLS
    • REAL ESTATE PRO TIPS
    • Service Provider Directory
    • How to buy/sell book
  • CONTACT US